Myths and Attitudes Toward Transgender (Male to Female) by Pakistani Subcultures

Abstract

Background: Gender, delineating societal roles, and sex, representing biological distinctions, constitutes fundamental constructs. Transgender individuals, deviating from this binary norm, are colloquially denoted as “transgender (hijras)” in certain Asian countries, notably Pakistan. Within Pakistan, the perception of transgender (hijras) is multifaceted, encompassing aspects of both sexuality and deformity.

Aim: This study aims to ascertain prevalent attitudes toward transgender individuals within diverse Pakistani subcultures and identify subcultures harboring prevalent myths about male-to-female transgender persons.

Method: Employing a cross-sectional design, 191 transgender participants were purposively sampled from various Pakistani Regions. Methodical survey instruments facilitated data collection.

Results: A comprehensive analysis of collected data reveals a nuanced interplay between prevailing myths surrounding transgender (hijras) and the corresponding attitudes exhibited. Intriguingly, a gender-based analysis uncovered an unforeseen predilection: females displayed notably less favorable attitudes towards transgender individuals compared to their male participants. This counterintuitive revelation challenges prevailing scholarly conjecture.

Conclusion: The study provides a multifaceted perspective on transgender perceptions within Pakistan's socio-cultural milieu. While myths and attitudes are intricately linked, their congruence appears evident across subcultures. The unexpected gender-based attitudinal variance underscores the necessity for recalibrating prevailing theoretical frameworks. As Pakistan grapples with the complexities of gender identity, the imperative of dispelling entrenched biases becomes pronounced, fostering an environment conducive to fostering magnanimous and inclusive attitudes towards transgender cohorts.